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Structure Creation

A structure is one building or one independent part of a building that gets its own set of design loads. A project can hold any number of structures, and each structure carries its own risk category and its own load modules. Every new project starts with one structure, named Structure 1.

Creating a New Structure

  1. Click the three-dot menu (⋮) next to Project Summary in the sidebar
  2. Select New Structure
  3. Fill in the Structure Information dialog. The name and the risk category are required
  4. Click Save Structure

The new structure appears in the sidebar below the existing ones.

Structure Information Fields

Field Description
Structure name Required. Identifies the structure in the sidebar, the summary, and the report
Description What the structure is, for example "Two-story steel-framed office"
Street address, City, State, Zip code Filled in from the project address; change them if the structure is elsewhere
Building Risk Category Required. ASCE 7 Risk Category I, II, III, or IV
Engineer for structure Name or initials of the engineer preparing this structure's loads
Engineer record for structure Name or initials of the engineer of record
Structure notes Free-form notes, such as the geometry and the source of the site data

Building Risk Category

The risk category belongs to the structure, and every load module in the structure reads it from here. ASCE 7 Section 1.5.1 permits different risk categories for different load types. Prose applies one risk category to every module in a structure.

The risk category selects the basic wind speed map (Section 26.5.1), sets the seismic importance factor Ie (Table 1.5-2), and enters the seismic design category (Section 11.6). In ASCE 7-10 and 7-16 it also sets the snow importance factor Is (Table 1.5-2). In ASCE 7-22 there is no snow importance factor; the risk category selects the ground snow load pg (Section 7.2) and the minimum snow load limit (Table 7.3-4), and sets the rain design storm return period (Table 8.2-1).

The descriptions below follow ASCE 7 Table 1.5-1. The table does not list building types. The examples come from the ASCE 7 commentary (Section C1.5.1), and the adopted building code governs the classification.

Category Description Commentary examples
I Low risk to human life in the event of failure Barns, storage shelters, gatehouses
II All buildings and other structures except those in Risk Categories I, III, and IV
III Substantial risk to human life in the event of failure; substantial economic impact or mass disruption of day-to-day civilian life; or toxic or explosive substances above the threshold set by the Authority Having Jurisdiction Theaters, lecture halls, elementary schools, prisons, small health-care facilities
IV Essential facilities; failure that would pose a substantial hazard to the community; highly toxic substances above the threshold set by the Authority Having Jurisdiction; or structures required to keep other Risk Category IV structures working Hospitals, police and fire stations, emergency communication centers

Pick the risk category first

Changing the risk category later recalculates every module in the structure. Depending on the edition and the categories involved, it can change the basic wind speed, the snow importance factor (ASCE 7-10, 7-16) or the ground snow load (ASCE 7-22), the rain design storm (ASCE 7-22), the seismic importance factor, and the seismic design category.

Managing Existing Structures

Click the three-dot menu (⋮) next to a structure name to open its menu:

  • Edit Structure Info changes the name, description, address, risk category, engineers, and notes
  • Duplicate Structure copies the structure with all of its load modules
  • Delete Structure removes the structure and all of its load modules
  • Dead, Live, Snow, Rain, Seismic, and Wind Load each add that load module to the structure

Editing a Structure

  1. Click the three-dot menu (⋮) next to the structure name
  2. Select Edit Structure Info
  3. Change the fields you need
  4. Click Save Structure

Duplicating a Structure

  1. Click the three-dot menu (⋮) next to the structure name
  2. Select Duplicate Structure

The copy appears in the sidebar with every load module and all of their inputs. Rename it with Edit Structure Info and change what differs. Duplicating is the fastest way to study a second roof, a different exposure, or an alternative seismic system without touching the original.

Deleting a Structure

  1. Click the three-dot menu (⋮) next to the structure name
  2. Select Delete Structure
  3. Click Delete [Structure Name] in the confirmation dialog

Irreversible Action

Deleting a structure removes it and every load module in it. There is no undo. Export the report first if you need a record.

Adding Load Modules

  1. Click the three-dot menu (⋮) next to the structure name
  2. Select the load type to add: Dead Load, Live Load, Snow Load, Rain Load, Seismic Load, or Wind Load

The module is created with placeholder site data and opens at once. It appears under the structure in the sidebar, where its own three-dot menu deletes it again. Each structure holds one module of each type.

Every module page has the same layout: inputs on the left, a live summary on the right that updates as you type, and an Export PDF tab that builds the report for that module alone. A code reference sits under each input, and the summary carries the same references beside every value.

Next Steps

  • Dead Loads


    Assemblies built from the material library

    Learn more

  • Live Loads


    Occupancy loads from the ASCE 7 table

    Learn more

  • Snow Loads


    Balanced, unbalanced, drift, and sliding snow

    Learn more

  • Rain Loads


    Drainage systems and ponding

    Learn more

  • Seismic Loads


    Design criteria, base shear, and force distribution

    Learn more

  • Wind Loads


    General requirements, MWFRS, and components and cladding

    Learn more